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Development and Democracy, Complementary or Contradictory: A Critical Reflection on Ethiopian Democratic Developmental State

Received: 9 June 2021    Accepted: 13 July 2021    Published: 4 September 2021
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Abstract

Achieving economic growth and sustainable development remain the prior policy all nation states across the world. To achieve their sustainable development and economic growth goals, international communities has been fermenting and diagnosing various development models and paradigms. However, there is no one size and fit all development paradigms which obliged to be followed by nation states around the globe. This paper examines developmental state growth model and its nexus with democratization with reference to Ethiopian democratic developmental state growth model. The paper employed qualitative research approach as a research methodology. This paper is based on desk review. This paper argued that, even though EPRDF government claim the country as democratic developmental state which is unique to Asian authoritarian developmental state, the country portrayed as one of poor human right records and leading journalist jailer in the Africa despite the country has been witnessing the fastest economic growth for the last ten consecutive years. This paper also argued that Ethiopian developmental state and democratization process is contradictory since Ethiopian governments have been garnering the political legitimacy through development achievement not directly from public elections and the government has been using the economic achievement as an excuse for its democratic back sliding and democratic deconsolidation in Ethiopia.

Published in International and Public Affairs (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ipa.20210502.12
Page(s) 50-54
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Developmental State, Democratization, Ethiopia, Democratic Developmental State

References
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[3] Beresa A., (2015). Ethnic Federalism and Democratic Developmental State in Ethiopia: Some Points of Contradiction. Inter. J. Polit. Sci. Develop. 3 (7): 291-300.
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[12] Freedom House (2017). Ethiopia Freedom on the net. Accessed https://freedomhouse.org/country/ethiopia/freedom-world/2017
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[16] Abbink J. (2017) Paradoxes of electoral authoritarianism: the 2015 Ethiopian elections as hegemonic performance, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 35: 3, 303-323.
[17] Levi-Faur, D. (2012). States Making & Market Building for the Global South: The Developmental State vs. The Regulatory State? Jerusalem Papers in Regulation and Governance.
[18] Meles Z. (2006). African development: dead ends and new beginnings. Preliminary draft.
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  • APA Style

    Negera Gudeta Adula, Tesfaye Gudeta Nigussie. (2021). Development and Democracy, Complementary or Contradictory: A Critical Reflection on Ethiopian Democratic Developmental State. International and Public Affairs, 5(2), 50-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20210502.12

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    ACS Style

    Negera Gudeta Adula; Tesfaye Gudeta Nigussie. Development and Democracy, Complementary or Contradictory: A Critical Reflection on Ethiopian Democratic Developmental State. Int. Public Aff. 2021, 5(2), 50-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ipa.20210502.12

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    AMA Style

    Negera Gudeta Adula, Tesfaye Gudeta Nigussie. Development and Democracy, Complementary or Contradictory: A Critical Reflection on Ethiopian Democratic Developmental State. Int Public Aff. 2021;5(2):50-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ipa.20210502.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ipa.20210502.12,
      author = {Negera Gudeta Adula and Tesfaye Gudeta Nigussie},
      title = {Development and Democracy, Complementary or Contradictory: A Critical Reflection on Ethiopian Democratic Developmental State},
      journal = {International and Public Affairs},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {50-54},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ipa.20210502.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ipa.20210502.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ipa.20210502.12},
      abstract = {Achieving economic growth and sustainable development remain the prior policy all nation states across the world. To achieve their sustainable development and economic growth goals, international communities has been fermenting and diagnosing various development models and paradigms. However, there is no one size and fit all development paradigms which obliged to be followed by nation states around the globe. This paper examines developmental state growth model and its nexus with democratization with reference to Ethiopian democratic developmental state growth model. The paper employed qualitative research approach as a research methodology. This paper is based on desk review. This paper argued that, even though EPRDF government claim the country as democratic developmental state which is unique to Asian authoritarian developmental state, the country portrayed as one of poor human right records and leading journalist jailer in the Africa despite the country has been witnessing the fastest economic growth for the last ten consecutive years. This paper also argued that Ethiopian developmental state and democratization process is contradictory since Ethiopian governments have been garnering the political legitimacy through development achievement not directly from public elections and the government has been using the economic achievement as an excuse for its democratic back sliding and democratic deconsolidation in Ethiopia.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AB  - Achieving economic growth and sustainable development remain the prior policy all nation states across the world. To achieve their sustainable development and economic growth goals, international communities has been fermenting and diagnosing various development models and paradigms. However, there is no one size and fit all development paradigms which obliged to be followed by nation states around the globe. This paper examines developmental state growth model and its nexus with democratization with reference to Ethiopian democratic developmental state growth model. The paper employed qualitative research approach as a research methodology. This paper is based on desk review. This paper argued that, even though EPRDF government claim the country as democratic developmental state which is unique to Asian authoritarian developmental state, the country portrayed as one of poor human right records and leading journalist jailer in the Africa despite the country has been witnessing the fastest economic growth for the last ten consecutive years. This paper also argued that Ethiopian developmental state and democratization process is contradictory since Ethiopian governments have been garnering the political legitimacy through development achievement not directly from public elections and the government has been using the economic achievement as an excuse for its democratic back sliding and democratic deconsolidation in Ethiopia.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Department of Civics and Ethical Studies, College of Social Science and Humanities, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia

  • Department of Civics and Ethical Studies, College of Social Science and Humanities, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia

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